Technical SEO

Technical SEO Checklist for Local Business Websites

Technical SEO is the foundation that makes all your content and link-building efforts actually work. Without it, your service pages and city pages may never rank regardless of how good the content is.

01

Why Technical SEO Matters for Local Businesses

Technical SEO is the infrastructure layer that determines whether Google can crawl, index, and rank your pages. Without a clean technical foundation, great content and local SEO tactics deliver a fraction of their potential. For local service businesses competing for high-intent searches like "dentist near me" or "HVAC repair Dallas", technical issues are often the difference between page one and page three.

02

Crawlability and Indexing Checklist

01

Verify Google Search Console is set up and your sitemap is submitted

02

Check the Coverage report — fix any crawl errors, 404s, or redirect chains

03

Ensure robots.txt does not accidentally block important pages

04

Use the URL Inspection Tool to verify priority pages are indexed

05

Check for duplicate content issues — canonical tags should be set on all pages

06

Remove or noindex thin pages (e.g., tag pages, empty category pages) that add no value

03

Metadata and Titles Checklist

01

Every page has a unique, descriptive title tag — no duplicates

02

Title tags are 50–60 characters and include the primary keyword

03

Every page has a unique meta description — 140–160 characters

04

H1 tags exist on every page and match the page's primary topic

05

Only one H1 per page — multiple H1s confuse crawlers

06

H2/H3 structure is logical and uses relevant secondary keywords naturally

04

Schema Markup Checklist

01

LocalBusiness schema on homepage and contact page with full NAP

02

Service schema on each service page

03

BreadcrumbList schema on all inner pages

04

FAQPage schema on pages with visible question-answer sections

05

Article schema on blog posts

06

No fake review schema or misleading aggregateRating with invented data

07

Test all schema with Google's Rich Results Test tool

05

Sitemap and Robots.txt Checklist

01

Sitemap.xml exists and contains all important pages — no 301s or 404s in the sitemap

02

Sitemap submitted to Google Search Console

03

Sitemap.xml is referenced in robots.txt

04

Robots.txt does not block CSS or JavaScript files needed for rendering

05

Sitemap is updated whenever new pages are added

06

Core Web Vitals Checklist

01

LCP (Largest Contentful Paint): target under 2.5 seconds

02

INP (Interaction to Next Paint): target under 200 milliseconds

03

CLS (Cumulative Layout Shift): target under 0.1

04

Check real-user data in Google Search Console's Core Web Vitals report

05

Lab test with PageSpeed Insights — but prioritise field data over lab data

06

Large images are the most common LCP culprit — compress and serve in WebP

07

Mobile UX Checklist

01

Test on real mobile devices — not just browser developer tools

02

Tap targets (buttons, links) are at least 44px × 44px

03

No horizontal scrolling on any mobile viewport

04

Font sizes are readable without zooming — minimum 16px for body text

05

Forms are easy to complete on mobile — avoid small inputs

06

Phone number is tap-to-call on mobile

08

Redirects and URL Structure Checklist

01

No redirect chains — each redirect should go directly to the final destination

02

No redirect loops

03

All changed URLs have 301 redirects to the new equivalent

04

URL structure is consistent and descriptive (/services/hvac-repair not /page?id=47)

05

Trailing slash is consistent — pick one and canonicalise the other

06

WWW vs non-WWW is consistent and canonical

09

Internal Linking Checklist

01

Every service page links to related city/location pages

02

Every city page links to relevant service pages

03

Blog posts link to relevant service and industry pages

04

Homepage links to the most important service pages

05

No orphaned pages — every page reachable from at least one other internal link

06

Anchor text is descriptive — not "click here" or "read more"

10

Tracking and Monitoring Checklist

01

Google Analytics 4 installed and goals configured

02

Google Search Console verified and monitoring active

03

Set up alerts for sudden ranking drops or traffic changes

04

Monitor Core Web Vitals in Search Console weekly for the first 3 months after any launch

05

Check for new crawl errors weekly via Search Console

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